| 
Introduction | 
| Swelfe is a program that enables you to find internal repeats in DNA sequences, amino-acid sequences or 3D structures. | 
| Several proteins have evolved by internal duplication. Looking for internal repeats is a good way to find these duplications. | 
| As sequences evolve faster than 3D structures, older repeats can only be found in structures. | 
| Swelfe can tell you if your protein contain repeat(s) and at which levels this/these repeat(s) can be found. | 
How to use Swelfe ? | 
| You have to choose/specify a DNA or protein sequence or a 3D protein structure. Default parameter values are tuned for standard requests, but can be modified. Click on items for help. | 
| You can download the program and have access to more functionalities (run on several sequences or 3D structures, more parameters) | 
| If you need some help. | 
| Acknowledgement | 
| Reference | 
Structure input | or | Sequence input | 
upload a PDB file    3D structures : | 
upload a fasta file    DNA or amino acid ?: | |
or enter a PDB id(important: consider specifying the chain - e.g. "1b7fA")    3D structures or 3 levels ?: | 
  or paste a fasta sequence 
  | 
Optional parameters 
 For DNA sequences, you can choose only one parameter | 
| Parameters by default  : For structure : RRMSD < 0.5 and score > 350 ; For sequence : p-value < 0.01 ; For amino acid sequence : matrix BLOSUM62  | 
Maximum Relative RMSd : (only for structures)Minimum score :Number of repeats :Minimum length of repeats : | 
Matrix : (only for amino acid sequences)P-value : (only for sequences)P-value to have a repeat by chance (significant p-values are close to 0) | 
Other parameters | |
Gap opening penalty :Gap extension penalty : |  Default  for structure : opening 200 extension 50   Default for DNA sequence : opening 4 extension 1 Default for amino acid sequence : opening 8 extension 3  | 
Remove overlapping repeats (ratio of overlap allowed) : | |
For any question or problem, you can send an email to Anne-Laure Abraham: